Distrust of others – uneasy in everyday social situations.Flashbacks – memories of rape as if it is taking place again.Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) – feelings of severe anxiety and stress.Other common emotional and psychological effects of rape include: Self-blame slows or, in many cases, stops the healing process. Victims use self-blame as an avoidance-based coping tool. One of the most common psychological consequences of rape is self-blame. Victims experience both short and long-term psychological effects of rape. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) – HIV, genital warts, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and others.Uterine fibroids – non-cancerous tumors in muscle wall.Painful intercourse (with significant other).But both forced and other types of rape can have many other physical consequences: Forced sexual assault frequently causes visible bruising or bleeding in and around the vaginal or anal area and bruises on other parts of the body from coercive violence. Physical effects of rape can arise from both forced sexual assault and those not involving forcible submission, such as drug-assisted date rape.
The most common and lasting effects of rape involve mental health concerns and diminished social confidence. Although rape victims commonly report injuries and issues with their reproductive health after the sexual assault, rape doesn't always involve physical force. The effects of rape can include both the initial physical trauma as well as deep psychological trauma.
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